Salivary Gland Treatment

Understanding Salivary Gland Issues: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Healthy salivary glands are essential for producing saliva, which supports swallowing, digestion, and protects teeth and gums from infections. There are three main glands—sublingual, submandibular, and parotid—along with hundreds of minor glands and ducts, creating a complex system crucial for oral health. When this system is compromised, unpleasant symptoms may arise, including swelling, redness, dry or painful mouth, a foul taste, pus discharge, and discomfort while eating. In some cases, patients may also experience fever.

While salivary gland cancer is rare, benign growths, infections, cysts, and salivary stones are relatively common and require prompt treatment to restore healthy function.

Salivary Gland Treatment
Salivary Gland Treatment

Diagnosing Salivary Gland Health Issues

The most common salivary gland issue is the formation of salivary stones, which are crystallised saliva deposits that block the ducts, leading to swelling and sometimes infection. Viral infections, including mumps, the flu, Epstein-Barr virus, and cytomegalovirus, can also cause swelling. Additionally, autoimmune diseases like Sjögren’s syndrome may affect the glands.

Through a combination of symptom analysis and testing or scans, our Consultant Oral and Maxillofacial surgeon can accurately diagnose the underlying cause of your symptoms. In cases of blocked ducts, bacterial infections may develop as a secondary issue. Other potential causes include cysts or benign growths, such as pleomorphic adenomas or Warthin’s tumour, that can obstruct salivary flow.

A consultation with an experienced Oral and Maxillofacial consultant is key to accurate diagnosis, given their ability to recognise subtle differences in symptoms. They will review your medical history, symptoms, and lifestyle factors, such as hydration and diet, to help uncover the root cause.

Treatment Options for Salivary Gland Health Issues

Treatment is tailored to the diagnosis but our goal is to provide lasting solutions that prevent recurrence and restore healthy function.

For simple bacterial infections, antibiotics may be sufficient. However, if a more complex issue, such as salivary gland cancer, is detected, surgery and radiotherapy might be necessary.

For salivary stones and duct blockages, treatment may involve breaking down or manually removing the stones, or possibly removing affected glands. Surgery may also be required for oral cysts and tumours.

In many cases, surgery can be performed under local anaesthesia with minimal downtime, while other procedures may require general anaesthesia. Sedation is also available for anxious patients.

Salivary Gland Treatment

Avoid long waiting lists for a hospital appointment

You can self refer for a consultation, or alternatively ask your GP or Dentist to refer you. Mr Collin is registered with all the major Private Health Insurance providers, including Bupa, AXA, Aviva, Cigna, Allianz, WPA and Vitality Health.

Expert Care at The Bristol Dental Practice

Our team is committed to fully understanding your condition and treatment goals. Diagnosis and treatment plans are explained in detail, with a focus on finding the least invasive and most effective solutions for long-term health.

Our team understands the discomfort salivary gland issues can cause and is here to provide compassionate, expert care to restore your quality of life. From your initial appointment through to treatment and follow-up care, every step of your journey is guided by your needs. Contact us to learn more about how we can support your health.

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